Kratom, derived from the leaves of the Mitragyna speciosa tree native to Southeast Asia, has found use for centuries in traditional medicine. Known for its stimulant and sedative effects, kratom is commonly consumed to relieve pain, enhance mood, and as an aid in opioid withdrawal. Its primary active compounds, mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine, interact with opioid receptors in the brain, resulting in effects that can range from mild stimulation to sedation depending on the dosage.
The legal landscape of kratom in the United States is a patchwork of differing state and local regulations.
While the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) has considered placing kratom on the Schedule I list of controlled substances, it remains legal at the federal level. However, several states and local governments have enacted their own bans or regulations, creating a complex and varied legal environment.
In North Carolina, the legal status of kratom has seen significant scrutiny and debate. This introduction aims to delve into the specific laws and regulations surrounding kratom in North Carolina, examining the local legislative landscape and its implications for residents and consumers.
Kratom is legal in North Carolina for individuals aged 18 and over. In 2016, the state passed House Bill 747, which made it illegal for minors to purchase, acquire, or possess kratom.
In North Carolina, the age restrictions for purchasing and consuming alcohol are as follows: individuals must be at least 21 years old to purchase, attempt to purchase, possess, or consume alcoholic beverages. For tobacco and vapor products, the minimum age is 18 years old.
Regarding food labeling, North Carolina requires that food labels comply with both federal regulations set by the FDA and state regulations. Ingredients must be listed in descending order of predominance by weight, and allergens such as wheat, milk, eggs, peanuts, tree nuts, soy, fish, and shellfish must be clearly disclosed.
Labels must be clear, easily readable, and prominently displayed.
As for kratom, there are currently no specific policies regulating kratom purchases or sales in North Carolina. Kratom is not a controlled substance and is legal in the state.
House Bill 563, introduced in the 2023-2024 session, aims to regulate the sale and distribution of hemp-derived consumable products and kratom. The bill proposes criteria for manufacturers and retailers, including licensing requirements. It also bans these products from school grounds.
Kratom is legal in North Carolina for individuals aged 18 and over, with minors prohibited from purchasing or possessing it.
There are no specific regulations governing kratom purchases or sales in the state. However, House Bill 563 aims to regulate the sale and distribution of hemp-derived consumable products and kratom, including licensing requirements and a ban on these products from school grounds.
The bill is currently under consideration in the 2023-2024 session.