Calcium Carbonate Oral Suspension 1250mg/5ml: Uses, Dosage, and Precautions

Calcium carbonate oral suspension 1250 mg/5 ml is primarily used as an antacid to relieve symptoms of heartburn, acid indigestion, and sour stomach. It also helps prevent and treat calcium deficiencies, which are crucial for maintaining healthy bones and teeth. This medication is important in medical treatments for conditions like osteoporosis and hypocalcemia.

Composition and Formulation

Active Ingredient:

• Calcium Carbonate 1250 mg per 5 mL (equivalent to 500 mg elemental calcium)

Inactive Ingredients:

• Methylparaben
• Propylene Glycol
• Propylparaben
• Purified Water
• Sodium Hypochlorite Solution
• Sorbitol Solution
• Spearmint Flavor
• Xanthan Gum

Mechanism of Action

Calcium carbonate oral suspension 1250 mg/5 ml works primarily as an antacid. When ingested, it neutralizes stomach acid by reacting with hydrochloric acid in the stomach to form calcium chloride, water, and carbon dioxide. This helps relieve symptoms of heartburn, acid indigestion, and upset stomach. Additionally, it provides a source of calcium, which is essential for maintaining healthy bones and normal functioning of nerves, muscles, and cells.

Indications and Usage

Here are the medical conditions and symptoms that calcium carbonate oral suspension 1250 mg/5 ml is commonly used to treat:

• Heartburn
• Indigestion
• Acid reflux
• Low calcium levels (hypocalcemia)
• Bone loss (osteoporosis)
• Weak bones (osteomalacia/rickets)
• Decreased activity of the parathyroid gland (hypoparathyroidism)
• Certain muscle diseases (latent tetany)

Dosage and Administration

Here are the detailed instructions for the proper dosage and administration of calcium carbonate oral suspension 1250 mg/5 mL:

1. Shake Well: Always shake the bottle well before each use to ensure the medication is evenly mixed.
2. Dosage:
   • Adults: Take 1 to 2 teaspoonfuls (5 to 10 mL) as symptoms occur, or as directed by a doctor.
   • Maximum Dosage: Do not exceed 6 teaspoonfuls (30 mL) in a 24-hour period.
3. Administration:
   • With Meals: It is recommended to take the suspension with meals to enhance absorption.
   • Duration: Do not use the maximum dosage for more than 2 weeks unless directed by a healthcare provider.
4. Storage: Store the suspension at room temperature (20° – 25°C or 68° – 77°F). Do not freeze.
5. Warnings:
   • Consult a doctor or pharmacist before use if you are taking any prescription medications, as antacids may interact with certain drugs.
   • Keep out of reach of children.

If you have any specific health conditions or concerns, it’s best to consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice.

Side Effects and Precautions

Potential Side Effects:

• Common: Constipation, upset stomach, gas (flatulence), and dysgeusia (altered taste) .
• Serious: Nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, unusual weight loss, mental/mood changes, bone/muscle pain, headache, increased thirst/urination, weakness, unusual tiredness, and high levels of calcium in the blood (hypercalcemia) .
• Allergic Reactions: Rare but serious reactions include rash, itching/swelling, severe dizziness, and trouble breathing .

Necessary Precautions:

• Medical History: Inform your doctor if you have kidney disease, kidney stones, cancer, a parathyroid gland disorder, or high levels of calcium in your blood .
• Pregnancy/Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor as dosage needs may vary .
• Interactions: Avoid taking with digoxin, cellulose sodium phosphate, and certain phosphate binders .
• Administration: Shake the suspension well before use, measure doses accurately, and follow all directions on the product package .

Storage and Handling

Storage Conditions:

• Store at 20-25°C (68-77°F).
• Protect from excessive moisture.
• Do not freeze.

Handling Procedures:

• Shake well before use.
• Do not use if the lid seal is open or damaged.
• Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing.
• Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Calcium Carbonate Oral Suspension 1250 mg/5 ml

Calcium carbonate oral suspension 1250 mg/5 ml is used as an antacid to relieve heartburn, acid indigestion, and sour stomach symptoms. It also helps prevent and treat calcium deficiencies, crucial for healthy bones and teeth.

Indications and Uses

This medication is essential in treating conditions like osteoporosis and hypocalcemia. The active ingredient is calcium carbonate 1250 mg per 5 mL, equivalent to 500 mg elemental calcium.

How it Works

Inactive ingredients include methylparaben, propylene glycol, and other excipients. Calcium carbonate works by neutralizing stomach acid, providing a source of calcium for healthy bones and normal nerve function.

Treatment of Various Conditions

It treats heartburn, indigestion, acid reflux, low calcium levels, bone loss, weak bones, parathyroid gland disorders, and muscle diseases.

Dosage Instructions

The recommended dosage is 1-2 teaspoonfuls (5-10 mL) as symptoms occur or as directed by a doctor, with a maximum of 6 teaspoonfuls (30 mL) in 24 hours. It should be taken with meals to enhance absorption and stored at room temperature.

Side Effects and Precautions

Potential side effects include constipation, upset stomach, gas, and altered taste. Serious reactions include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and high levels of calcium in the blood. Precautions include informing a doctor about kidney disease, cancer, parathyroid gland disorders, or high calcium levels.