Feline asthma is a common respiratory condition that can significantly impact a cat’s quality of life if left untreated. Recognizing the signs and symptoms of asthma in cats, such as coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath, is crucial for prompt diagnosis and management. In this article, we delve into the use of the fluticasone 110 mcg inhaler for cats to effectively treat feline asthma and improve respiratory health.
Understanding the correct administration technique and potential side effects of this medication is essential for cat owners looking to provide their feline companions with the best care possible.
Feline asthma has been recognized in the veterinary literature since at least 1911, when J. W. Hill described cats with increased airway mucus, airway inflammation, and the clinical signs of labored breathing and wheezing.
Dr Hill’s observations form the basis for the criteria we use today to make the diagnosis of asthma in cats.
The diagnosis of asthma in cats is based on a combination of historical, physical examination, and radiographic findings. A history of an acute onset of labored breathing, usually quickly relieved with some combination of oxygen, bronchodilators and steroids, is typically present. Radiographic evidence of bronchial wall thickening and air trapping, often described as “doughnuts” and “tramlines,” may also be seen.
Additionally, clinicopathologic evidence of airway inflammation, including airway eosinophilia, is commonly present.
Asthma in cats can present with a range of clinical signs, including coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath. In some cases, the only clinical problem may be chronic coughing. The severity of these symptoms can vary widely, from mild to severe, and may be influenced by factors such as the presence or absence of underlying allergies or sensitivities.
Bronchitis in cats is another common respiratory condition that can cause similar symptoms to asthma. Bronchitis is characterized by inflammation and congestion of the bronchi, which can lead to coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath. Like asthma, untreated bronchitis can have a significant impact on a cat’s overall health and quality of life.
Untreated respiratory problems in cats can have serious consequences for their health. Chronic coughing and wheezing can lead to weight loss, malnutrition, and decreased activity levels. Additionally, respiratory infections such as bronchitis and pneumonia can develop, which can be life-threatening if left untreated.
Furthermore, chronic inflammation of the airways can lead to permanent damage and scarring, making it difficult or impossible to manage symptoms with medication alone.
As a result, it is essential for cat owners to recognize the signs of respiratory problems in their pets and seek veterinary care promptly if they suspect that their cat may be experiencing asthma or bronchitis. With proper diagnosis and treatment, many cats can lead happy and healthy lives despite these conditions.
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Fluticasone is a type of corticosteroid medication that works by reducing inflammation in the airways of cats, making it easier for them to breathe. When a cat with asthma experiences an asthma attack, the airways become inflamed and swollen, leading to constriction of the bronchial tubes and increased mucus production. Fluticasone inhalers work by blocking the substances that cause inflammation in the airways, reducing the swelling and mucus production that cause asthma symptoms.
The proper administration technique for using a fluticasone inhaler on feline patients is crucial to ensure effective treatment. The inhaler should be held 1-2 inches from the cat’s nose, with the mouthpiece facing the cat’s nostrils. The cat should be gently restrained or placed in a comfortable position, and the inhaler should be activated while holding it steady.
The medication should be administered for the recommended duration, usually 5-10 seconds.
Regular use of fluticasone inhalers is essential to achieve optimal results. Consistency in dosage and administration schedule is critical to ensure that the cat’s airways remain adequately treated and symptoms are effectively managed. It is also important to monitor your cat’s response to the medication regularly, as adjustments may be necessary over time.
When using a fluticasone inhaler on feline patients, it is essential to follow the veterinarian’s instructions carefully. The dosage and frequency of use will vary depending on the individual cat’s needs and condition, so it is crucial to consult with a veterinarian before starting treatment. By following proper administration technique and maintaining regular use, cats can breathe easier and enjoy a better quality of life.
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When using fluticasone inhaler in cats, it is essential to be aware of the possible side effects that may occur. While most cats will not experience any adverse reactions, some may develop increased thirst or appetite as a result of taking this medication.
Monitoring your cat for any unusual behavior or physical changes is crucial when administering fluticasone inhaler. Keep an eye out for signs of distress, such as rapid breathing, panting, or restlessness. If you notice any of these symptoms, it is essential to consult with your veterinarian immediately.
It is also important to note that every cat is different, and some may be more sensitive to the medication than others. For this reason, it is crucial to work closely with a veterinarian before starting any new medication, including fluticasone inhaler.
When consulting with your veterinarian, make sure to provide them with a detailed history of your cat’s health, including any pre-existing medical conditions or allergies. Your veterinarian will be able to advise you on the best course of treatment and monitor your cat’s progress throughout the duration of therapy.
By working closely with your veterinarian and monitoring your cat’s response to fluticasone inhaler, you can help ensure that your feline companion receives safe and effective treatment for their respiratory condition.
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Most cats readily accept using the aerosol chamber with the inhalers with little anxiety or nervousness, and administration of the medication takes only a few seconds. To help your cat stay calm while receiving their inhaled medications, introduce the mask slowly over about a week. Tricks like putting a few kibbles or treats in the mask for your cat to eat, then having your cat breathe room air through the mask without the inhaler can make it much easier to medicate your cat in the future.
Most cats will need one to two weeks of oral medication to control their initial case of asthma, so that time can be used to help your cat accept the inhaler. Your veterinarian will demonstrate the safe and correct use of the inhaled medications and the aerosol chamber.
Your cat has been diagnosed with feline asthma and will require long-term medication for this condition, possibly for life. It is essential that you follow the appropriate instructions for this treatment.
When administering the inhaler, place your cat on your lap, a towel, or a soft surface. Place the aerosol chamber mask around your cat’s nose and mouth, ensuring that you have a good seal around their face. Deliver the prescribed number of puffs of medication into the chamber, if your cat reacts to the noise, try delivering the puffs while holding the chamber away from your cat, then placing the mask over their nose and mouth.
Hold the inhaler mask in place for five to six breaths. Follow your veterinarian’s recommendations regarding the frequency of administration as prescribed above. Reward your cat with praise and a treat after dosing.
Be sure you know when to replace your cat’s inhaler, most inhaled medications are now metered to show how many doses are left.
Monitor the number of remaining doses, so you do not run out. With experience, it is easy to tell by weight when an inhaler is empty, but you can always give it a shake and test it before administering it.
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With proper care and attention, cats can lead happy and comfortable lives despite dealing with feline asthma, thanks to the benefits of the fluticasone 110 mcg inhaler.